{"id":13463,"date":"2017-03-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/granda.com\/la-figura-de-san-jose-en-el-arte\/"},"modified":"2022-10-06T09:15:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T09:15:53","slug":"the-figure-of-saint-joseph-in-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/la-figura-de-san-jose-en-el-arte\/","title":{"rendered":"The figure of St. Joseph in art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>THE FIGURE OF SAINT JOSEPH IN THE HISTORY OF ART<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Saint Joseph, the putative father of Jesus, to whom the Church grants the role of \"legitimate and natural custodian, head and defender of the Holy Family\" (Encyclical Redemptoris Custos, 1989), has been represented on numerous occasions throughout the history of art, but the evolutionary process of his figure in art has been, to say the least, controversial.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_media-18\" style=\"width: 2696px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-media-18\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2371\" src=\"https:\/\/granda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/st-joseph-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"ST JOSEPH.jpg\" width=\"2686\" height=\"2177\" title=\"\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-media-18\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creation process of a polychrome carving of St. Joseph from its design to its final result. Granda Art Workshops<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>THE FORGOTTEN SAINT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Until the end of the Middle Ages<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"><strong> St. Joseph occupied a secondary place in art<\/strong>. We hardly find representations, except when it appears as an accidental character in some scenes of the life of Jesus. This is due to the fact that, at the beginning, the mission she played in the history of redemption, centered on the figure of Jesus and his mother, was not considered to be of major importance. <strong>As of <\/strong><\/span><strong>XVIth century<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"><strong> theology began to consider the dignity and holiness of the saint as a model husband, father and working man.<\/strong>largely as a result of the publication of the <\/span><b>\"Sum of the gifts of St. Joseph\",<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> work of a Dominican priest. At this time, devotion among the faithful grew and art began to extol him to the level of the great saints.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Saints such as the following contributed to the spread of the cult of St. Joseph <\/span><b>Saint Teresa of Jesus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> y <\/span><b>Saint Ignatius of Loyola<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. Saint Teresa consecrated to him the first Carmelite convent, in Avila, and most of her later foundations, and Saint Ignatius tried to spread the cult of Saint Joseph to the point that the Jesuits have a chapel dedicated to the saint in each of their churches. The two orders collaborated in the diffusion of the veneration of St. Joseph throughout Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">St. Joseph, ignored during the first centuries, came to be celebrated by Franciscans and Dominicans until <strong>Gregory XV proclaimed his feast for the whole church in 1621.<\/strong> His popularity among the faithful increased and his iconography became richer with the passing of time. <strong>In 1870 he was appointed <\/strong><\/span><b>Patron of the Universal Church.<\/b><\/p>\n<!-- Slider main container -->\r\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t  <!-- Additional required wrapper -->\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Slides -->\r\n\t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t    \t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nolazy\" src=\"https:\/\/granda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/16-03-2012-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t  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style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>SAINT JOSEPH IN CHRISTIAN ICONOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Artists have had to deal with the little information offered by the Gospels of St. Luke and St. Matthew, the main sources of St. Joseph's life. On many occasions the character has been enriched with information offered by the apocryphal gospels. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Around the year 1500 Joseph begins to appear as a protagonist and the repetitive and anodyne representations of the Saint are left behind. His appearance is of <\/span><b>an old man, with a long beard and a wrinkled face, because of the need to strengthen the doctrine of Mary's virginity.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> From this time until the eighteenth century, different opinions coexisted on how it should be represented and the first representations of <\/span><b>St. Joseph as a strapping young man,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> emphasizing his role as protector of the Virgin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Already in the Middle Ages, devotion to the Holy Family began to be revived, partly thanks to the Franciscan meditations, but it was not until the 17th century, under the influence of the Jesuits, that the figure of St. Joseph was integrated into the Marian cycle, as a character of weight in artistic representations.<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- Slider main container -->\r\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t  <!-- Additional required wrapper -->\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Slides -->\r\n\t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t    \t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nolazy\" src=\"https:\/\/granda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kazajastan-sagrada-familia.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t    \t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nolazy\" src=\"https:\/\/granda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/suecia-san-jose.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t    \t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nolazy\" src=\"https:\/\/granda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/08-pintura-final-s-jose-oratorio-lepelenburg-ygoa.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">\r\n\t\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t  \t\t  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t  <!-- If we need navigation buttons -->\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<script>\r\n\t\t\twindow.addEventListener(\"load\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst swiper = new Swiper('.swiper', {\r\n\t\t\t\t  speed: 400,\r\n\t\t\t\t  spaceBetween: 100,\r\n\t\t\t\t   navigation: {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tnextEl: '.swiper-button-next',\r\n\t\t\t\t\tprevEl: '.swiper-button-prev',\r\n\t\t\t\t  },\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelectorAll(\".swiper-slide img\").forEach(image => {\r\n\t\t\t\t\timage.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet backdrop = document.createElement(\"section\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.classList.add(\"slide-backdrop\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet img = document.createElement(\"img\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\timg.src = this.src;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.appendChild(img);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.style.opacity = 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsetTimeout(() => {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.remove();\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = \"\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}, 500)\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.appendChild(backdrop);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = \"hidden\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t.swiper {\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide img {\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 400px;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: auto;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-wrapper {\r\n\t\t\t\talign-items: stretch!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide {\r\n\t\t\t\theight: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\r\n\t\t\t\tjustify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #CAA966!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop {\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100vw;\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 100vh;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\tz-index: 999;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransition: .5s;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop img {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 50%;\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">ATTRIBUTES OF SAINT JOSEPH<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">From the 16th century onwards, their own attributes also began to be identified: <\/span><b>the almond rod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">symbol of purity and chastity, and the <\/span><b>carpenter's tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. Often there are representations of St. Joseph with the child in his arms, others with his hand on the child's shoulder, as a symbol of his status as teacher and conductor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">St. Joseph's clothes, which in the Middle Ages were short and close-fitting like those of artisans, changed over time to tunics and cloaks. In scenes such as the flight to Egypt, he can be found represented with the cloak and turban of travel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"><strong>REPRESENTED TOPICS<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Within Christian iconography, several devotional images of St. Joseph are treated in art.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;padding-left:60px;\"><strong>St. Joseph with child in his arms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The dream of San Jos\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The coronation of San Jos\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The death of St. Joseph<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- Slider main container -->\r\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t  <!-- Additional required wrapper -->\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Slides 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\"hidden\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t.swiper {\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide img {\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 400px;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: auto;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-wrapper {\r\n\t\t\t\talign-items: stretch!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide {\r\n\t\t\t\theight: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\r\n\t\t\t\tjustify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #CAA966!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop {\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100vw;\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 100vh;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\tz-index: 999;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransition: .5s;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop img {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 50%;\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">There are many other scenes in which the saint is represented and which make reference to evangelical passages:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The betrothal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The Nativity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The Epiphany<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The flight to Egypt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:60px;\"><strong>The presentation of Jesus in the temple<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- Slider main container -->\r\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t  <!-- Additional required wrapper -->\r\n\t\t  <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Slides 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new Swiper('.swiper', {\r\n\t\t\t\t  speed: 400,\r\n\t\t\t\t  spaceBetween: 100,\r\n\t\t\t\t   navigation: {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tnextEl: '.swiper-button-next',\r\n\t\t\t\t\tprevEl: '.swiper-button-prev',\r\n\t\t\t\t  },\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tdocument.querySelectorAll(\".swiper-slide img\").forEach(image => {\r\n\t\t\t\t\timage.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet backdrop = document.createElement(\"section\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.classList.add(\"slide-backdrop\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlet img = document.createElement(\"img\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\timg.src = this.src;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.appendChild(img);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.style.opacity = 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsetTimeout(() => {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tbackdrop.remove();\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = \"\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}, 500)\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.appendChild(backdrop);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.body.style.overflow = \"hidden\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t})\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t.swiper {\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide img {\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 400px;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: auto;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-wrapper {\r\n\t\t\t\talign-items: stretch!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-slide {\r\n\t\t\t\theight: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\r\n\t\t\t\tjustify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #CAA966!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop {\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100vw;\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 100vh;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\tz-index: 999;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransition: .5s;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.slide-backdrop img {\r\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\ttop: 50%;\r\n\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\ttransform: translateY(-50%);\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t\tmax-height: 90%;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LA FIGURA DE SAN JOS\u00c9 EN LA HISTORIA DEL ARTE San Jos\u00e9, padre putativo de Jes\u00fas, a quien la iglesia otorga el papel de \u201ccustodio leg\u00edtimo y natural, cabeza y defensor de la Sagrada Familia\u201d (Enc\u00edclica Redemptoris Custos, 1989), ha sido representado en numeros\u00edsimas ocasiones a lo largo de la Historia del arte, pero el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4416,"featured_media":13465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[203,210,212],"tags":[736,664,751,752,725,253],"lista_post":[],"class_list":["post-13463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iconografia-cristiana","category-proyectos","category-talla-y-retablos","tag-historia-del-arte","tag-iconografia-cristiana","tag-poliromia","tag-san-jose","tag-santos","tag-talla"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4416"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17300,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13463\/revisions\/17300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13463"},{"taxonomy":"lista_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/granda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lista_post?post=13463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}