Categories

Liturgical furnishings, essential pieces for churches

Liturgical furniture of a church go far beyond simple decoration. When we observe the interior of a church, each element of the liturgical furnishings we see has a very specific purpose in the religious celebration.

These pieces are not there by chance. They have been conceived for centuries to facilitate sacred rites, but also to awaken in us a special sensation. Their presence transforms the common space into something extraordinary, where silence invites reflection and beauty brings us closer to the divine.

1. Role of the altar in the liturgical furnishings

Role of the altar in the liturgical furnishings

Every church has an altar and it is the place where the Eucharist is celebrated. It should be noted that not all altars are the same. Some are permanently built, carved in stone that has withstood the passage of centuries. Others are more versatile, made of fine woods that allow a certain flexibility. In more contemporary temples, we even find altars made of methacrylate, which provide a modern aesthetic without losing solemnity.

What really makes them special are the artistic details. Many feature delicate inlays, hand-carved figures or reliefs that tell stories of the Christian faith. These works are not mere ornaments; each symbol has meaning and speaks to the richness of the tradition.

Near the main altar, although in a more discreet manner, are located the auxiliary tables known as credentials. Their function is practical: they are where the elements necessary for the ceremony are prepared and then collected in an orderly fashion. Despite its secondary role, its design should complement the whole, creating that visual harmony that characterizes well-conceived sacred spaces.

2. The ambo: where the sacred word resounds.

The ambo: where the sacred word resounds

There is a special place in the liturgical furnishings of every church where the biblical readings are shared and the Word of God is proclaimed. This space, known as lectern or pulpittranscends its function as a simple lectern to become something much more significant.

From here, the celebrant's voice reaches every corner of the temple, carrying the sacred teachings to all present. Their construction reflects this importance: some are carved in noble wood that has gained character over time, while others sport the elegant luster of marble or equally distinguished materials.

Technology has also found its way into these traditional spaces. Many modern ambons discreetly integrate lighting systems that facilitate reading, or sound equipment that ensures that every word reaches the entire congregation with clarity.

If we visit ancient churches, we will surely see elevated pulpits, imposing constructions that dominated the interior space. Although many churches have opted for more accessible and simpler ambo's, they maintain the same essential function: to be the meeting point between the divine word and those who listen to it. Their presence remains fundamental in the configuration of any contemporary worship space.

3. Benches and kneelers

Benches and kneelers

Banks allow the faithful to participate comfortably at the celebration. The more traditional ones are made of solid wood and can incorporate individual or shared recliners.

The design must balance comfort, durability and aesthetics, while respecting the architecture of the church.

Recliners are also used in chapels, worship areas or for personal use. Many models allow for adjustment of the inclination or padding. These elements are fundamental part of the liturgical furnishings in any place of worship.

4. Celebrant's Chair

It is the central chair used by the priest during Mass or the laity at various liturgical celebrations. It is sometimes called the Celebrant's Chair or simply "the chair".

The seat is the place reserved for the main celebrant. It is often located in a visible and central position in the presbytery.

There is also the episcopal chairis the chair or throne where the bishop sits in his cathedral to preside over liturgical ceremonies and lead the Christian community. It is a symbol of his authority and of the evangelical teaching he transmits. 

These pieces should reflect the importance of the function they represent, combining nobility and sobriety.

They are part of the liturgical furnishings that define the hierarchy and order in the celebrations.

5. Confessional

Confessional

The confessional is a piece of furniture specially designed for the sacrament of penance. It can have a traditional design, with wooden lattices and partitions, or a more modern and accessible format. The essential is ensuring privacyThe silence and comfort of both the penitent and the priest.

Good liturgical furnishings always provide adequate space for this sacrament.

6. Recliners and auxiliary lecterns

The recliners are used for the personal prayer or at specific liturgical moments. Some are fixed, others are portable and padded. Auxiliary lecterns are used to support liturgical books, lectionaries or images during celebrations and processions.

These complementary elements of the liturgical furnishings bring functionality and devotion to the sacred space.

7. Lampshades

AD 4nXe54FODNyzrD42A3Oo9u09fJaFQykckBc0JqpmC qY1xhFmvIKrtUojjmhvT

Lamp stands are those structures you see in churches to hold candles. When someone lights a candle after praying or making an offering, they are following a very old tradition.

The light from these candles is not just decorative. For many people, seeing that flame lit makes their prayer feel more real, more connected to something higher.

8. Sagrario

The sagrario is where the Sacred Form is kept after Mass. It is also called a tabernacle, and is usually on the main altar or in a side chapel.

Its decoration is usually very elaborate because it contains something very important for Catholics: the real presence of Christ. That is why people behave with special respect when approaching this area.

9. Custody

CUSTODY

The custody is that golden object used to display the consecrated host during adoration. It needs a fixed support that is stable and allows everyone to see it well.

During these moments of worship, the atmosphere of the temple changes completely. The silence deepens and many people feel a special connection with their faith.

8. Other complementary elements of the liturgical furnishings

There are other secondary elements that contribute to the harmony of the whole and fulfill very specific and respected functions in parish life. Here are some examples of these liturgical elements: 

  • Credentialing tables
  • Hornacina
  • Shelves
  • Sacramental cabinets
  • Coral furniture

Materials, finishes and certifications of liturgical furnishings

Materials range from fine woods (oak, walnut, cherry) to metals (brass, bronze) or modern materials such as resins or methacrylate. 

The handcrafted finish is highly valued for its durability and beauty. In addition, many pieces of furniture have certifications of origin, authenticity or compliance with liturgical standards.

A correct choice of materials guarantees long-lasting liturgical furnishings that are suitable for worship.

Current trends in liturgical furnishings

Today, churches face new challenges when choosing their furnishings. It is no longer enough for it to be beautiful; it is also has to be practical and durable. The dimensions of the space, the available budget and the needs of each community are factors that weigh heavily in the decision.

Specialty manufacturers have understood this and now offer more customized options. Some include direct advice to help choose what best suits each temple.

Functionality has become key. The liturgical furniture that are ergonomic facilitate celebrations and make priests feel more comfortable during long ceremonies. Interest is also growing in sustainable materialsespecially among the younger communities.

Many churches have begun to incorporate technological elements discreetly. Integrated sound systems, LED lighting that consumes less energy, or even modules that can be reconfigured according to the needs of each celebration.

In the end, choosing the right church furnishings is an investment in the spiritual experience of the entire community. Each piece influences how people live out their faith during church services.

If you are looking for options for your temple, it is worth exploring suppliers that combine tradition with innovation. At Granda  we have the experience of more than a century in the sector, with handmade and high quality products.    

Date: 
30/06/2025
Share this:
Facebook

Serving the Church with sacred art since 1891

Granda Art Workshops © Granda 2025
Terms and Conditions
Legal NoticePrivacy Policy
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram